Key Considerations in Space Planning

Space planning refers to the allocation of interior space to fulfil the needs of clients in planning their residential or office building. It involves considering a room's size, functions and requirements before deciding where to place furniture and accessories. Space planning serves as the core of any interior design. It not only enhances aesthetics but also ensures flexibility, functionality and comfort. No doubt that property value continues to increase and thus, utilising space in the most practical way possible is crucial. In this article, you will be exposed to some key considerations regarding space planning

1. Shape and dimension of space

Space planning is always bound by its own elements and definitely not an easy task to work on. In general, it revolves around the shape and dimension of a space. Knowing how to incorporate shapes for interior design is important as it helps a space to look balanced and harmonious. Read on for two guiding principles of shape utilisation in space planning:

• Natural shapes

These may be related to irregular shapes found in nature, as well as millwork, furniture, or artwork with curves. If you are fond of laid-back vibes, consider using shapes found in nature to create a free-flowing atmosphere.

• Geometric shapes

These shapes focus on millwork, furniture, or accessories with hard lines or angular edges to them.

Apart from shapes, dimensions also play a huge role in interior design space planning. Ideal dimensions ensure your doors are unobstructed, handles are easily reached, and improved flow of movement. There are horizontal and vertical dimensions to define the shape of the interior space. Different dimensions determine the ease of decorating a space. For instance, spaces with angled walls and ceilings may not be easy to decorate but they are more architecturally interesting, creating the look of a bigger space.

2. Traffic flow

It is essential to understand traffic flow and circulation patterns for space planning as it may affect furniture choices, door position and other decisions. The following three steps may help you better deal with space planning:

• Mapping the traffic flow

To map out the traffic flow, you should leave a dot for each entry point and then draw a dashed line to its direct adjacent entry points. The marked points should include each stairway, room, door or hallway on the plan. The network of lines will indicate the traffic flow throughout the home.

• Analyse the traffic flow

With the traffic flow mapped out in plan, you will now be able to identify if there are any blockages, and if circulation is impacted, among other issues. Make changes if there is a blockage in traffic flow so that the subsequent building process can go smoothly.

• Clearances for furniture

Clearances allow you to utilise spaces around an item effectively. You should check the furniture layout of the space to allow sufficient clearances. Taking a 2-bedroom condo interior design as an example, the furniture plan should ensure privacy for the user. You may place the bed against any wall other than the area where it is visible down the hallway.

3. Permanent fixtures

Permanent fixtures like windows, doors, electric points, etc, can influence furniture placement. For instance, built-in kitchen cabinets are not alterable so it is advisable to place them in the right place to prevent traffic flow blockage. When it comes to purchasing large permanent fixtures, choosing the right colour is also essential to complement your overall desired decorating scheme.

Space planning determines how physical spaces are used. We hope that the aforementioned key considerations will help you maximise your floor space efficiently.

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